Sunday, April 26, 2009

A Fool and his Glasses...

are parted.

I left my god-damned glasses in Jaipur. So, while Day gets to cruise around Delhi tomorrow (which, by the way, is awesome) and goes to pick Dylan up in the evening, I get to do a ten hour roundtrip back to Jaipur...a city I couldn't wait to leave.

Cheerio!

Traveller's Rant #? Or: The Villager's Guide to Democracy

What you realize after being here a while (and reading newspapers), is that India is essentially contantly fighting several civil wars on her vast and various territorial and ideological fronts. Allow me to list a few of the conflicts currently occuring in Mother India:

a) There are a handful of seperatist movements blowing things up in the Eastern States, throughout the state of Orissa, In Bihar, and of course the big toad of them all, Kashmir.
b) There's the Naxalites and their imitators, who claim communism as a banner but are basically unemployed, illiterate and starving young village men given arms by fat rich guys with political aspirations. Oh wait...isn't that communism? :)
c) There are the various arms and factions of the ultra-conservative Hinduvta movements. These folks are basically pissed that India is still pretending to be a secular state, and would prefer it become the world's largest exclusively Hindu power. They like to do things like beat up girls who go out for a drink without a male chaperone, blow up and/or burn down mosques and churches, barricade vital transport links to force changes to the Constitution, etc.
d) There's the strictly caste-motivated violence, like when a group of young Dalits (untouchables) gets desperate enough to riot and loot a business district. And then there's the reprisals...
e) ...by the cops, who will kick anyone's ass for enough cash.
f) There's the border with Pakistan, the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and the Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)...and who the fuck knows what THEY'RE up to??

Now, during an election, everyone is vying for a little sliver of the power-pie. Home-made bombs can be bought for ten rupees (25cents) on streetcorners in Bihar. Why? Because in India (as elsewhere), the politicians have realized that the middle classes are great for fundraising, but really the only way to win is to coerce huge blocks of the poor into voting. Here's how that works:

It's around six months before an election. Lets say some rich dude in a poor, rural region wants to win a seat in Lok Sabha, the Indian Parliament. We'll call him Dude A (for brevity). Dude A gathers up a few nice people in khakis and tucked-in shirts, and has them go slum-to-slum and village to village, offering a few rupees, maybe some new blankets, etc: "No, no! It's just a simple gift, we don't want anything, we don't expect anything. Just please remember Dude A around voting time." Easy.

But Dude A is clever. He knows Dudes B-Z are also born-again philanthropists around this time. So Dude A gets in touch with another group, or maybe two or three groups. One of these groups is notorious for bombing mosques, another for sabotaging highways, another for extorting money from the middle class. Dude A says: 'Here's some cash. Crank it up a bit. I need some issues to highlight my true heroism." And they do. Suddenly -Whoa!- bad shit begins to get worse: a bus carrying a group of Hindu pilgrims explodes; there's gunfire in a Muslim market. Folks are getting frightened, and -better- angry: we knew they were not to be trusted, it's them, those fucking bastards, lets get them. There are a few riots, some shops torched, a near-lynching.

Now Dude A is fucking psyched: he makes a few speeches, rallies against the incumbent, promises water wells, security, electricity, maybe even new schools and clinics. But these are old promises , the people need something tangible, help us, help us; Dude A calls in the goondas and says: "Tone it down for a bit". At the same moment he calls in the cops (goondas in uniform) and says "Here's some cash, lets clean up." So now it's a state-sanctioned pogrom against anyone who openly opposes his election. Plus, for good measure, the cops tear through the villages and slums shitkicking people at random, just to show they're not fucking around. The Muslims get most of the stick: they're a minority, they can't effect the outcome of the vote. Now Dude A calls in the men in clean clothes. He sends them back to the villages, back to the slums, to remind everyone that Dude A was there for them, he cares, he supports the people, he keeps his promises, here's some free rice, some propane...please vote next week.
Next week rolls around. Dude A thinks he has an entire region "locked up" (that's what the papers call it). But he's paraniod, Dudes B-Z have been making gains. OK, another tactic. Dude A gathers a group of his favourites, say ten loyal meatheads. He gives them the Election Census Reports that he bought from his buddy in Delhi. The report lists who voted for who in the previous election. Now he has a neat little list of all his party's non-supporters. He sends the goondas out into the streets. They split into teams of two-three. In a day they can maybe terrorize -what?- one, two hundred households each?

Voting day! Let the voice of the people ring true! Dude A has a giant hard-on. But alas, his bummer paranioa kicks in again. His main rival, the incumbent, has locked up a large village here, a well-populated slum there. It could be close: time to play the ace. Dude A visits the Regional Voting Superviser. Oh look! It suddenly seems that entire village has already voted -for Dude A! And the people at the voting booth, voting by little symbols because they can't fucking read, are being turned away: "No, sorry, you've already voted, you can't vote twice!". And who's that other guy there, the one writing down the name of everyone as they vote? He's Dude A's good buddy, who will hand in a list of everyone in Dude A's territory who has failed to vote. Maybe next time they won't be so lazy...

Saturday, April 25, 2009

Dylan's Coming! Dylan's Coming!

Yay!
This afternoon we leave Jaipur for Delhi. Not much worthwhile to say about Jaipur, so I won't say anything.

Fresh little Dylan is going to get his (poor language edited for Mom-in-Law) ASS KICKED! (in the best India-only way) We've planned an audacious, hectic, exhausting and thoroughly wonderful two weeks across the Gangetic Basin on our way up to Nepal. We will:

- See the sun rise and set on the Taj Mahal
- Admire the sculpted Kama-Sutra scenes of orgies and beastiality in the temples of Kuajaro
- Tangle with a large kitty on a tiger-watching safari
- Confront the ancient spirituality of Varanasi, one of the holiest cities in Hinduism
- Take in the Buddha's birthday festival in Lumbini, his birthplace.

A few things to keep in mind here:

1) This is the most heavily touristed region in India, particularly by folks on group tours. In regions heavy with group tours (nothing wrong with that, everyone gets old yeah?) and tourists in general, prices tend to creep up, touts and vendors get more bold and eventually become convinced that every tourist is a blubbering idiot out to piss away money as quickly as possible (one story has a Swedish couple paying 2000 rupees for a samosa. That's twice our daily budget, or about $50.00 CDN). Sooner or later, the entire economy of a town comes to rely on easy tourist moolah. Say "Welcome my friend..." to every hungry hustler, swindler, cheat, thief, and liar within a hundred mile radius (and in India, that's ALOT of people). It's a circus, and you're the itchy bearded lady looking haggard under the lights.

2) The Gangetic Basin is just that: a huge basin, formed by the shifting floodplains of the mighty Ganges over eons. This time of year its a hot (40-45 degree) dusty bowl, where pollution pools so thick the sun never rises or sets against a horizon, it simply sinks watery-eyed into a noxious pillow of brown-yellow particulate.

3) The states we will be crossing are some of the most poorest and most populated in India.

4) There's a national election on! Contrary to what you may have heard, India is not "an extremely tolerant nation, where all religions and ethnicities live together in loving peace and harmony". During quiet times, sustained mutual indifference would better characterize the relationship than community fraternity. There's a reason why neighbourhoods in even India's 'modern' cities are divided along caste and religious lines...and it ain't purely historical.

Uhhh...so what was I saying? Right: Dylan's coming, and we're pysyched!

Thursday, April 16, 2009

Brains for Breakfast


Yup. It was called a "Brain-Egg Fry." So I envisioned a skillet kinda thing, with egg, potato, a few peppers, and maybe a little brain here and there. Nope. It should been called "Egg Pouch O' Brain." It was a whole fucking brain wrapped in a greasy omlette, all squigly and shuddering. And brain from what?! Maybe goat, I never found out. So what's brain like? Like super-rich, greasy, fatty grisle. You don't even need to chew it, it just kinda dissolves and slides down your throat, except for the part where the spine attaches, which is more...tendony. And yes, I finished it. This kind of thing is all in the head.

Craft Industry, Street Vendors


A fantastic way to spend a morning is to seek out the 'Old City' and wander wide-eyed in twisted lanes, some barely wide enough for two people to pass abreast, stopping to watch a blacksmith shape a copper pot, or a group of women making roti on the local temple stoop. The boundaries of personal and public space are lived much differently than in the West. Some of these neighbourhoods have been around for centuries, well before gridded street planning and the boring tyranny of right angle construction. Fronting the lanes are small specialist trades and crafts whose skills have likely been passed down through the family in accordance with ancient jati (similar to caste) identities.

On the outskirts of every major urban center there are large Western-style air-conditioned malls for the Indian middle classes. But I read a newspaper article about how these malls are slowly going bankrupt as even middle class families choose to return to the small-scale producers with whom they have a more intimate relationship. It's interesting to think about how the skills of similar small-scale producers have largely vanished in the West, or else have become up-market niche commodities whose distinction is the simple fact they are produced by hand; a process similar to the trendy rise of 'organic' produce that is completely unaffordable for most ("Twelve dollars for a loaf of bread? Sure, I'll buy two!"). Nostalgia sells. Its also interesting to think about the relationship between industry and neighbourhood, and how it's different to have your shops located below your houses rather than cordoned off in an 'industrial' area away from housing centers.

The photo above is a block-printer's shop. He presses ink into fabric using carved wooden blocks with a variety of patterns and shapes.









Copper pot making shop, Rajasthan.













Woodworking shop, Rajasthan.













Shoe vendor, Rajasthan.













Milk vendor. Milk is collected in the morning, and the vendors cycle it in these tanks to the various shops and restaurants as needed.













Woman with spice-scales, Rajasthan.









Tailors, Rajasthan.













Collecting the laundry from the laundry-wallah under the stairs, Mumbai.













Beach vendor, Chowpatty Beach, Mumbai.













Sidewalk cobbler, Mumbai.









A morning street-shave, Mumbai.

















Ice is delivered throughout the city by these guys, who pull their carts around yelling "Ice! Fresh cold ice! Clean ice here!" This is why we tend to avoid the fruit slushy-cones from street vendors.

















Need a knife sharpened? The dude on the grinding-wheel-attached-to-the-bicycle-crank can help, when he's not translating the Ramayana into Russian.

The Answer...

...to the socio-economic situation in contemporary India is this:

"Personal income tax-the most common form of redistributive taxation- is paid by only 2% of India's urban population, and economic reforms have continued to evade the issue of taxing agricultural wealth and incomes." Sunil Khilnanai, The Idea of India, p. 103.

Yeah: essentially nobody here pays any tax whatsoever. No money for schools, roads, bridges, hospitals, welfare programs, elder care, emergency shelters, etc.

Oh, but it's just little Susie's Karma...to be sold off to a beggar's pimp because her parents can't afford the burden of another dowry. Tough cosmic luck, Susie. Better be a good little girl in this life so maybe you'll get reborn as a loyal housewife in the next.

In my harsher moods, I would say you reap socially what you sow economically.

Incidentally, for a cure to looking at India with rose (or was that saffron?) coloured glasses ("It's so shanti-shanti maaan...so profound and spiritually in tune...etc) I recommend the following reads.
1) The abovementioned The Idea of India by Sunil Khilnani. A collection of essays on contemporary politics and economics.
2) Maximum City by Suketu Mehta. The author returns to his childhood home of Bombay to find much has changed. Especially interesting for its analysis of the rise of the Shiv Sena, and the political origins of the world's largest slums.
3) The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga. Fiction. Read it; it's a day of your time.

The Pauper's Throne


This is a toilet on an Indian train. Click on the photo to enlarge it! Notice the 'toilet' is essentially a hole with two kinda cute little 'footpads' to place your feet when you squat. Keep in mind the train is thundering at 80km/hr, pitching back and forth erratically. It is also around 45 degrees Celsius. Notice the nice little tap down there! This is to gently rinse the poo off your fingertips, or your entire left hand if you're as ambi-dexterous as I. Notice the complete lack of soap! What an ingenious little system!

aside aside

So as Day mentioned below, we're both feeling some traveller burnout. Last night we took a cross desert night train (11:00PM-4:30AM) which we both actually slept soundly on. We woke covered in a film of fine red dust and sand, shook off, grabbed a little pot of chai tea (the milk had burned, a shame), and headed of into the darkness to find a bed. You can do that here: wander around semi-lost through unlit streets with huge backpacks, stepping over people sleeping in stoops as you bang on shuttered doors to wake the night watchman at some anonymous strip motel. Maybe not in the Downtown East-side, but here, yes.

India has two kinds of hotels: the ones dolled up for the tourist trade, often in pretty old buildings with staff who speak great English. They can be quite cheap, especially in the off-season as the desert is now, approaching summer, with the smarter tourists retreating to the Northern hills. The trade-off is that the food in these districts is almost always monstrous and over-priced. The second kind of hotel is what we're bunked down in now: a massive faceless concrete cube, plopped right on the busiest street in front of a transport hub. These hotels are intended for the Indian business traveller. They range from fetid and musty deathtraps to...way out of our price range. The advantage is they are surrounded by cheap, fresh, local food joints: the chai shops, sweet shops, and veg restaurants where two can get full for less than two dollars.
So, rather than rushing off to see the amazing ancient fort this town apparently has, we spent the day lazing under the fan reading, writing, and wandering from cheap eatery to cheap eatery. Tomorrow: likely the same.

There's a photo in a climbing mag I remember. It shows some dude, way up there, leaning out of his soaked portaledge, looking down. He's got that classic shit-scared what-now look. There's obviously been some weather: thick cloud in the background, the rock streaked cold grey with rain. The caption reads: "If you're wondering what you're doing up there, maybe its time to come down."

The caption precisely misses the point: sometimes you go up there because you're not sure if you can finish, and that question alone is compelling. Maybe you go simply because being in that position, that stark, commanding verticality, puts you in such a strange and foreign place that the mundane requires constant recalibration. So you go up there because you want to wonder what the fuck you're doing; want to feel the desire -the need- to quit, go down, have a beer, take it easy, get back to normal.

Maybe long-term travel is a little like that.

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

the abridged version: Mumbai to Rajasthan.

Shilo and I both really wanted to see the amazing caves carvings and paintings of Ellora and Ajanta.....I good side trip east from our ultimate northern destination of Rajasthan. So we thought we would do a crazy 2.5 day blitz through the area. We took a REALLY early morning train out of Mumbai to Aurangabad, our base for exploring Ellora...that evening. BUT OOPS, I screwed up, missing that Ellora was closed that day (a Tuesday!) and Ajanta closed the next. So we could only visit Ellora---Shilo wasnt too impressed with my planning at that point! Especially as it was basically added 2 day train journey. But we did enjoy the "mini Taj" in Aurangabad, built by the son that imprisoned his father for spending too much money building the real Taj, and then took over his reign! And we saw Ellora the next day.......awe inspiring cave carved temples. The built from top down a huge Hindu temple, carving out the stone and working slowly down. The site encompasses several centuries and has Jain, Buddha and Hindu caves. One of the silly Indian rules forbids the tripod to be used here, so we were very creative and got an excellent shot of the Buddha grand temple, used for chanting. The caretaker sung a beautifully haunting song for us to demonstrate the amazing acoustics.

We attempted to bus to our train departure town, supposedly a 3 hour journey away. But our bus got a flat. Several more buses arrived and picked passengers up....but I was exhausted and not ready to squeeze into an already too full bus with my giant backpack and stand for another few hours. SO, we waited. Not too bad, only 1.5 hours later and we were on the road. We arrived late, and as the lonely planet has an annoying habit of NOT including maps of small transit towns, we wandered around for a bit trying to get our orientation before miraculously stumbling into our desired hotel. We still needed to eat. We got back and the lovely-but-a-little-to-lovely hotelier wanted to explain to us: how to use an Indian toilet, turn the television on, tell us that there is complimentary morning tea, and where the windows (that looked into the hallway) were; all the while exclaiming "so sorry to disturb you" but wouldn't leave the room!!!! Finally we collapsed into bed.

We started the 24 hour train ride to Udaipur the next am. The first leg of our journey was in a sleeper car PACKED with Pilgrims heading to Mt Abu, a spiritual site in Rajasthan. For some reason it seemed our booth was about 3 people too many....with as much luggage. I was squeezed into the corner, with 3 people to my left, the window to my right and my knees to my chin as my legs were upon their bags (which, ickily were absolutely CRAWLING with little cockroaches---I was constantly flicking, pulling and shaking the little buggers off of me). We reached Ahmedabad, our train changing spot, just as I was reaching claustrophobia freak out limit. I have never experience such crazy traffic as in Ahmedabad. The horns were madly deafening. It took me, literally, ten minutes to cross the street. And by crossing the street, I mean dodging between oncoming traffic as it NEVER ceased. We ate and then toiled away a few hours in the train station. I felt so grimy, I even showered in the luckily clean but definitely risky public pay showers in the station. I was looking forward to lying down for the night train into Udaipur. BUT NO SUCH LUCK!

We had the joy of sharing a train car with 20 or so college men. They poked at Shilo 1/2 hr after we started rolling, requesting that we move to an entirely separate car as they didn't want to disturb us with their antics. We were exhausted and already tucked in with ear plugs, night masks and luggage locked away. I told the fellow that if they were quiet by midnight there would be no disturbing, and that we weren't up and moving---to which he replied "But mam, we are a college group" As if this should explain it all, and it does in India where the men are coddled and excused of all disrespectful, disruptive and juvenile behaviour. Until 0130 (when I got a conductor involved) and starting up again at 0500 they yelled, screamed, and ran up a down the car turning lights on and off....generally behaving like PRE-adolescent males left alone for the first time trying to be as BAD as possible. We were ragged after 24 hrs of weary travel upon arrival in Udaipur. But what a haven Udaipur turned out to be.

Magically enchanting. We stayed at a 250 year old Haveli, our room adorned with arched entrances, old en cloves for oil lamps and a luxurious window bed. We spent a good many hours soaking it up. Udaipur has amazing palaces, of which any who has seen Octopussy will recognize. It is extremely touristic, but Shilo and I spent most of our days wondering through the different neighbourhoods taking in the trades, shops, and wonderful homes.

Jodpur next, the supposed BLUE CITY. On arrival it didn't seem so blue at all, but a bustling industrial busy-traffic city. After getting some rest and food we warmed up to it more, and thus far it has been our favorite in Rajasthan. There is a blue section, the old Brahmin (Hindu priest caste) section but it can only be seen from the fort and is again magical when explored by foot. Shilo has some amazing shots---many of the portraits he posted were from Jodphur.

Jaisalmer, the giant sandcastle desert town, 100km from the Pakistan border. Way too tout heavy for Shilo and I, we weren't sure if this was because it was end of season and the touts were becoming desperate or just the long tourist history. So we headed out to Khuri for our camel safari....just as it was really starting to heat up. On the day of our safari, 42 C. We drank a total of 14 litres of water that day, and each only peed 6 times. After only 1 short day of riding Shilo feared for his future fertility. Camels are freaky animals...and riding is not so comfy! But to be able to ride out to the sand dunes, eat a fire-cooked desert supper and spend the night under the stars was amazing....

So overall loving Rajasthan, after being awed by Udaipur's palaces, Jodphur's fort and Jaisalmer's sandcastle we, by far, most enjoyed the strolls through the old neighbourhoods.


The mini Taj

The Hindu temple at Ellora, cut from the top down into a cliff-side...if you enlarge the photo you can see some people along the left side to give you some perspective and detail.

The Buddha chanting hall.

Me and Buddha, we're close :-)


Ellora.

Udiapur's Palace, Tripola gate entrance.


An inner courtyard displaying typical archways...all marble.


Lake palace, Udiapur.

Our window bed.

Our romantic room, Udaipur.

Temple in Udaipur, lit up Vegas style at night.

Hotty husband set against the palace and turbaned waiters.

Rajasthani women performing traditional "happy celebration" dance.

That's 10 clay pots she's got on her head...she stamped on broken glass like that! This dance is to exhibit a women's grace and balance of daily chores (water collection).

Jodphur's fort courtyard.

A gaurd poking out of the amazing lattice work of the Jodphur fort.


An exquisite room in the Jodphur fort palace.

Jodphur fort, as seen from the gardens.

FINALLY, the blue city.

We were lured into this antique shop, and spent close to a hour wondering it's many floors. This box is made from Camel bone. GORGEOUS!

Jaisalmer.

A Khuri home.

SHILO JONES.


Shilo doing some "women's work" and getting laughed at, as he brought up an empty jug!

Me scared shitless as the camel stood!

Sand dunes outside of Khuri.

Shilo scared shitless as his camel stands.

aw.

an aside

I think I am getting India-burn out. My tolerance for the misogyny has reach ultimate lows. I have zero patience on the jam packed buses. I am sick of eating Indian food, especially shitty & overpriced Indian food here in Rajasthan. I don't want to bargain. I don't want to visit your shop, buy your water, or eat in your restaurant, so PLEASE stop shouting at me as I walk down the street. I hate the horns... I don't want to have the "hello, what is your country, what is your name, what is your hobby, what is your job" conversation with 1000 people in one day. I wish everyone would stop staring, just for 10 minutes. Before I left India, I was of the naive belief that what I wear would influence the behaviour of the men....but now I see my error...That is like suggesting that a rape victim was to blame for her "revealing clothing". I wear baggy clothes and long shirts and skirts and I am constantly stared at...and in Rajasthan "accidentally" bumped and brushed upon.

BUT, I do have a few heartening stories to share. The other evening as we were buying water, I felt a startling and precise ass grope. I jumped around and smacked the man on the back and yelled at him "DON'T"....the vendor raced around his goods, asked me what happened and within seconds him, his father, and three men from the surrounding area had stopped the man and were yelling and smacking him something good upside the head!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I had to yell for them to stop. They made him come and apologize to me. Although the rapid escalation to group violence scared me, I was thankful for their response....Finally, someone (a local) has spoken up and said "NO, this is not ok!" Yes, despite the millions of bad apples in India, there are some decent men here.

And then we were blessed to meet another. Then next morning, we headed out to a small town of 1400 people to do a camel safari away from the notorious tourist trade of Jaisalmer. As we tried to board the bus, a wild eyed whispy haired small French man pulled Shilo aside, seriously discouraging us from going to Khuri. "They are all theives!" He had a horrendous time there. After the previous evening Shilo and I were both still a little on edge and we had an apprehensive bus ride. Steeling ourselves for nasty touts and some serious bargaining, we told ourselves if it was really nasty, we could always take the evening bus back to Jaisalmer. NOTHING OF THE SORT. Helpful, kind and quiet is how I would describe our landing in Khuri. We walked into our chosen guesthouse and found the owner to be just as the Lonely Planet described, a gentle man. He and his family were completely gracious and welcoming. He talked with us for several hours about the culture and current issues of Rajasthan. His prices were fair. The homecooked food was TO DIE FOR, and lovely to eat a truly traditional meal. The camel safari he arranged was perfect. Honest and fun drivers with good camels. His home was an oasis for the travel weary couple that we are!

ahhh, if it could only always be like that :-)

People


As I stumble along trying to learn how to take a decent photo, I'm finding shoot-on-the-fly street photography -especially portraits of people- to be the most challenging. For close-up portraits I always ask first, and I don't take photos of women in India without their explicit permission. I'm averaging around one passable photo for every 50 or so I take. Thank god for digital; if I were shooting film we'd be broke and flying home already! The image above is two generations of Rajasthani women: one very keen on the camera, the other not so much.













Mother and daughter in the desert village of Khuri, far Western Rajasthan. They are coating the courtyard in a water/cow dung mixture. Keeps the dust down.

Whass'up Gramps! Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

Rajasthani woman. As they have for centuries, the peoples of Rajasthan for the most part still choose to spend their disposable income on jewellry rather than TV's and fridges. Jewellry is more easily pawned for cash to see the family through tough economic times...

This little guy has a big responsibility: hold down the large, young, poorly trained camel by tugging on the spike that runs through it's nose, as the beast is loaded with water.

A family two seconds before posing for the camera. Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

Woman, Rajasthan.

This Rajasthani man is selling bangles. Women wear bunches of them up their arms: some are purely decorative, some have tribal associations, some are worn to show a woman is married.

Water in the desert state of Rajasthan is kept cool in hand-made clay pots like these; the clay gives it a wonderful, earthy flavour.

A family gathers water from the communal well. Early morning, Rajasthan.

These women in the winding Brahmin lanes of Udiapur in Rajasthan literally grabbed me over for a photo.

The train is one of the few places In India you may be fortunate enough to enjoy a few moments to yourself...unless there's a stupid gora leaning over you taking photos.

On the other hand, the train can be a travelling madhouse. This is a view down the aisle of a 2nd Class Sleeper train; for around ten Canadian dollars you can travel 1000km. Out of sight to the left are the 'cabins', which seat six-seven facing each other. At night the lights go off (hopefully), the bunks come down , and everyone sleeps soundly. Except for: the abused train rattling and groaning; screaming-puking babies; burping and farting men; obnoxious, spoiled, delayed-adolescence twenty-something Indian males; sand and dust storms that rip through smothering everyone; venders calling incessantly; travelling minstrels wailing; beggars moaning and tugging, etc.
People spill from a slowing train somewhere in the blistering Northern Deccan region.

This soldier was on the train heading West, to be stationed at the India/Pakistan border. We spent twelve rattly, suffocating hours crammed next to him in the 40 degree heat. He spoke little English, but was one of the kindest, most generous people we've met. As we departed, he gave me a small, shimmering peacock feather (India's national bird) to use as a bookmark. It was a strange, delicate gesture, completely incongrous with his uniform and profession.

Street kids ham it up for the gora and his fancy tripod/camera, Mumbai.

Hmmm...don't I look fine with this fake label hanging in my face.

Children on a Mumbai street, working.

Street sleeper, Mumbai. Taking photos such as these is not easy (and raise a bunch of ethical issues), but I find they say as much (if not more) about India than any photo of the Taj Mahal.

Woman, Mumbai.