Saturday, October 10, 2009

Lamu 3 (Kenyan Coast)

I apologize for the 3 posts. Today the internet was very fast, but the previous two picture posts took me so long, I had to do it in stages.

The gardens surrounding our Lamu Casa.

We were "upgraded" due to some fence construction. We ended up with a full apartment. Likely 850 sq ft: 4 beds, a huge veranada, entire rooftop, giant bathroom, and a full counter and sink to set up our "cooking area". For around $11.00 CDN a night. Dreamy. And you wonder why our stay got extended from 3 days to 11.

Over 3000 donkeys in Lamu. Hehaw.

Dhows (wooden sailboats) originated in India and were adopted by Arabian spice and slave traders along the East Coast of Africa. The mixing of these Arabian Muslim traders with the local indigenous African population created the Swahili, an ethnic group that still dominates in the region today.

Street stall, one of the few shots of a women. Every time Shilo pulled out his camera, they went scurrying away into the shadows.

Kids with fishing nets and dhows.

Scrapped telephone booths along the seafront.

The have 3 amulances. None of the headlights work, so when you hear them honking behind you at night, you JUMP out of the way, because you are never sure how close they are!

Waterfront.

*Gasp* Lamu houses are built with coral! The wooden doors and windows are spectacular.

The old fort was, util recently, used for the local jail. Now it is a museum.

Woman with a suitcase on her head and a baby on her back.
Storefront.


Wooden scrollwork above the front entrance to a Muslim home.

Tiny, ancient alleys weave through the seaside town. Down at the beach it may be hot and steamy, but inside these corridors the air is always soft and cool.















Friday, October 9, 2009

Lamu 2

Typical Lamu street-scape. The building are blocks of cut coral which is then plastered over and painted. Most of them are around three hundred years old.

Shop with adverts for God and wheat flour.

The really, really nice catamaran (the one behind the wooden dhow) outside of our hotel. Apparently bought and sold frequently to "wash money".

The Hardening

Truly, I found myself on the edge
of that profound pit of pain,
that reservoir of endless tears.
Inferno. Dante.
Canto 4, 7-10.

After the fact, full disclosure: we just completed what the foreign affairs departments of Western nations would deem the most hazardous portion of our year long 'vacation': the route overland, four days by public bus from Nairobi to the capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. Foreign affairs departments, you see, have neat little websites with neat little icons in which are condensed vast, tumultuous nodes of information into neat little warnings ranging from the best travel conditions (moderately unsafe, like hiding a drunk's last beer) to the worst (completely unsafe, like drinking it.) These security warnings are born of the same logic as the Yank's Impending Doom Colours...green for live as normally as possible, orange for be constantly but not debilitatingly afraid, red for murder your womenfolk before the enemy takes them. At least I think those are the colours. Do you guys still have those? Dunno. Anyway, they're vague and sinister and completely useless, a neo-con plot to monger fear, or just another dumb idea thought up by impotent people pretending to do something. But we know this.

Or else. There must be something to them, right? Enough that travel insurance companies void their policies for people willing to travel in regions with the no-go warning. C.Y.A. We told you not to go there, you didn't listen; no, we won't pay your medical bills. The embassy won't pick up the tab for your flight home. Won't pay ransom money, either. You're on your own. Be afraid.

And, to a certain extent, we were. The 1700km road North from Nairobi warrants a total travel ban by the powers. The sternest of paternal finger-wags. For some reason. Could be the roving bands of shiftas, border-hopping Somali bandits out to raid a few Landcruisers. Could be the intensifying drought, the starving farmers who are no longer content shooting one another for livestock, and have begun eyeing richer targets. Could be the rumour the Kenyan government will close the North completely to foreigners in the next few weeks. Yeah, that could be it. All those.

Do 'your own research'. Stay 'current'. Make an 'informed decision'. Trouble is, this kind of violence, as we discovered on our Samburu trek, is entirely unpredictable. Unknowable. The papers don't tell the stories. You can't fucking Google it. Nothing. A blank of information -how rare! How wonderful! Think of the unique, wraith-like nature of violence, its constant invisible energy. Think of it like an undiscovered particle, something physically foundational about which we know little. This is why it's called the potential for violence. It's intrinsic potent capacity. Think of it, like J.G. Ballard, as a requirement. A fist in the face is merely the least interesting expression of that which was always already there. Violence as sorcery, as invocation...and so transitory it makes the diaphanous web of international capital flows seem as simple-minded and straightforward as a sweaty thug with a bat coming to collect his thirty percent.

So we did what all prey does: sniffed the air. Ask the taxi driver. Heard anything? Know anyone who did the trip recently? Ask the vendors, the hoteliers. Collect fractured remnants of stories, dream a plot line out of them. Hope you haven't confused climax for denouement. Hope you haven't got it all bass-akwards, that you haven't fucked it all up. Hope for the non-event, the nothing that doesn't happen that will see you safely through. Go over what you know conclusively:
1) That the bus is still running.
2) That the last violent robbery targeted at tourists was over five years ago.
3)

Think about the #1 rule of robbery: just hand over the fucking goods. Lest you wind up like that asshole walking alone on the Lamu beach who refused to give up his camera, and ended up losing both his camera and his arm. Travel stories. You hear about that guy? Yeah. We heard. But that's the simplest scenario. I think about early evening on the beach in Mexico with three guys all in black, and the handgun, and my belligerence standing over the tent with Day inside half undressed. And their momentary hesitation at what to do next, a confusion that allowed us to pull our tent fifty feet back into the halo of the nearest casa. Hear that story? Ended alright. But underneath the narrative is this: am I capable of staying calm while they walk off the bus with our backpacks? Sure, fuck it, let it go. Am I capable of staying calm while they walk off the bus with Dayna? Does a starving man with a hole like a pit-mine in his belly even have the will for it? These questions. Look at them. They're like gristle and bone you have to crack open to suck the marrow of truth out of. The truth about actions and consequences, about yourself and others. And I suppose you could just launch off all jolly with a shit-eating grin, and you'd be fine, no problems, what's all the fuss about? But then you've kinda missed the point of going, haven't you? The opportunity to see yourself in the narrative presented to you?

The bus left Nairobi from the middle of the Somali slum of Eastleigh. Just because a statement is insipid doesn't make it untrue: you haven't seen a slum until you've seen a Nairobi refugee slum. Every African city has a homegrown tactic of wealth redistribution. Call it guerrilla tax collection. In Nairobi, the preferred method is to duct tape a length of 2"x4" to your forearm and hide it under a bulky jacket. Club your victim on the head, from behind. Loot his unconscious or dead body. Run. Ten seconds or less. The guerrilla maxim.

We take precautions, hire an expensive taxi. Entering Eastleigh the driver stiffens, drives too aggressively, refuses to stop at intersections. He is also afraid. We ask to be let out at the corner and he refuses, insisting on driving us to the doorstep of the ticket office. That's a new one. Asanti, we say. Thank you. We hop out, unload our bags. In the sedimented grime of the street we seem to sparkle, everything about us shiny. Shiny clothes. Shiny backpacks. Shiny skin. The street stares as if we rode a cloud down from above. Two hundred eyes. Four hundred. A thousand. This is feeling uncomfortable in your skin. This is a small ostracisation, a tiny fraction of the old not belonging that is nearly impossible for a Caucasian to feel in Europe or North America. Reverse the situation and apply the lesson to home. Carry it with you, a talisman of empathy, this knowledge.

Think of inside and out. Feel anxiety tracing shock-lines along nerves; ignore a vein calling attention to itself just below your jawline. Don't strut, don't swagger and push your chest out and pretend to be big. Don't stand with your arms crossed subtly pushing out your biceps hoping to frighten someone off. Don't be a fool. But don't shrink up, either. Don't fall back and falter. Occupy your space without bluffing. Make eye contact. Survey. Find the most openly hostile faces and say Jambo! (Hello!) and offer your hand. Yes Bill, a man may smile and smile and be a villain, but in all but the most brilliantly evil, nine times out of ten a man's smile will expose him, and you can cull harmless from horrible: he doesn't like us but he's not murderous; he's just exhausted; he's curious; he's one to watch. Wonder briefly how much more frequently women feel this tense awareness. File the thought to ask Day about later.

We make our way over to a tea-stall, sit on a wooden bench, slowly drink our tea: clove and cardamon. Arabic. Watch a group of men unload a truck full of shrink-wrapped bundles of old clothes. These were once your clothes; they're the ones you donated to a local goodwill, who cherry-picked the resellable ones, then sold the rest to wholesale brokers, who bundled them up and shipped them here, to Africa, where street vendors buy your used clothes by the pound and sell them on sidewalk corners. Which is why people are wearing 'Carleton University Orthopaedic Conference 2005' t-shirts and old hockey Jersey's. Lap at the irony.

Pay attention. The neighbourhood is a Western conservative's terror: poor, black, Muslim. Describe the poverty. Describe the desperation. Describe the need. Because a pithy description is as close as you'll ever get. And for that reason, don't describe it. Leave it alone.

Feel the lie, try describing that. A Western conservative's terror? Too easy. Isn't it also your terror? You're not exactly comfortable here, hmm? But the neighbourhood is undeniably dangerous. The fear of violent attack is profoundly different than the fear of the poor, the black, the Muslim. Isn't it? Of course it is. Sure. Draw sophisticated distinctions, weave them together like so much flexible bamboo, to create a creaking bridge across that chasm suddenly beneath you. Queasy. Sip tea and watch back.

Dayna is marvelous. Within an hour she makes small connections with a dozen people: the mothers who gleam as she tackles and cuddles their sticky infants; the group of labourers who share her laughter as she knocks over a signboard; a crippled old man enamoured by her stumbling Swahili. Her grace, her openness. Fleeting intimacies, arrows that pierce the lonely fortresses we construct around ourselves. I sit slightly behind and to her left, marvelling at her ease.

It has worked well for us travelling, this strange dynamic of roles: the Icebreaker and the Watcher. I practice a new skill: three-way vision. Directly in front, I watch a tiny muscled man smash at the axle of our bus with a two foot piece of lead pipe. In Africa, the right tool for the job is whatever you can find. The bus is an old gray beast, circa 1950's, with straight-backed wooden benches. We haven't left and it's broken down. We will spend 1700km of unpaved bush road, thirty six straight hours, choking and sweating on this bus. I'm watching him, and simultaneously, I'm watching the left and right corners of my vision. To the left a Somali woman is buying bus tickets. She carries an infant wrapped like a parcel on her back, and holds two more older ones out in front. She is arguing with the vendor with the kind of indignation and vehemence a very poor person summons when they feel cheated. To the right a beggar approaches. He noticed you from 200 metres away, and you saw his mental focus narrow to a single pinpoint of a thought: muzungos, money. Being aware of him in advance makes him easier to ignore when he thrusts his charred and mangled arm between your lips and your tea. You won't be startled. You will sip your tea, maneuvering it delicately around his destroyed limb, gaze motionless. He will leave.

Think of coveting a grievous wound, a wound that will eventually kill you, because for the time being it increases your daily earnings. Think of intentionally maiming yourself to eat.

Widen your mental perspective into the macro, into the abstract, to escape the fleshy reality of that wound. Poverty. The obscene disparity of wealth that is insidiously, inevitably destroying the moral fabric of humanity. Think of the emotional scales you've had to grow, a kind evolutionary self-preservation turned inwards, to hold off a complete fucking breakdown. The Hardening: the calcification that surprised you when you finally became aware of it, realizing one sleepless night that you had fossilized a part of your being, buried it in the hope that later it will be dug up and reborn.

And sitting there not looking at the wounded beggar a familiar desire suddenly assumes the autonomous shape of a compulsion, or a function beyond the body's control, like a racing heartbeat. It is the desire to leave, to go home, to retreat, to see none of it. Not my problem. Some folks are capable of living happy lives this way. Good, for them. We dream ourselves a life. This, I'm beginning to understand, is necessary. Happiness is the careful selection of what not to see, to feel.

We made it out of Eastleigh. We made it through the lands of drought and famine. One flat, two breakdowns, push-starting the bus. Are those the details needed, to fill out the narrative? We made it to Addis Ababa, where I sit writing and sipping incredibly decadent five-cent espressos (another detail: Ethiopia is the home of coffee), watching veils of rain flush out the sewers and being reminded of other cool blue rains I've come to miss, feeling unharmed and grateful. But not entirely whole.

Lamu photos!

who's that good looking guy!

Fixing the dhow.

nothing finer than a good beach!


Birthday spread: lobster coconut curry, grilled lobster, chapati, rice, salad, and chips!



Gorgeous view of Shela from our dhow.




Shilo, monkeying around on the dhow.





Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Kayaking the Headwaters of the Nile

OK folks, lets rewind a little, back to lovely Uganda and our kayaking adventures in Jinja at the headwaters of the Nile. The primary source of the Nile is Lake Victoria, a massive Rift Valley lake that shares borders with Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania. But the real story of the modern Nile begins over 2000km North, in Egypt. Basically, Egypt's agrarian economy depends on regular and predictable flooding of the Nile delta for crop irrigation. So in the 50's the Egyptians approached the landlocked Ugandans and said, "Hey, you sorry fuckers want electricity?" and the Ugandans said, "Sure, but we're broke." So Egypt gallantly offered to finance a hydroelectric dam across the river on the Ugandan side of Lake Victoria...in exchange for complete regulatory control over the dam's flow, and therefore the flow of the Nile's entire length North into Sudan and through the Egyptian delta into the Mediterranean. (For accuracy's sake we'll note that this portion of the Nile is the White Nile, with a smaller tributary, the Blue Nile, emerging from Ethiopia and joining the main in Sudan.)

Not that I really gave a shit about international hydro-politics as I thrashed drowning. The Nile, you see, is what kayakers call a 'big-volume' river. In fact, it's one of the biggest, and the premier destination for this kind of aqueous self-abuse on the planet. A renowned professional kayaker bought an island in the middle of the river so he could wake up, piss, and float out to one of the world's best big-water rapids. Size-wise, picture the Fraser River around Hope, BC, multiply its width and flow-volume by three, and add a few channels and tributaries snaking off into crocodile jungle. Oh, and add rapids. Big, big rapids that make 15-person rafts look like helpless, whirling coconut husks. The real deal.

Now, those of you who have read our Nepal kayaking posts understand my straightforward relationship with water: I fear it. Like Virgil's epic hero, I'm also in terrible awe of it; like Aeneus, I yearn to spread sacrificial blood and bull-gore on every shore, desperately invoking divine favour to save my ragged mortal ass. So you will understand my transparent bravado as I sucked tight into my kayak at the put in of this serpentine, fanged leviathan. You will understand the shrinking of my nuts into my throat, my halted breath, my desire to lie fat and stretched out on a comfy couch Somewhere Else. You will understand my envy of my lovely wife when she promptly executed an efficient roll after three months out the boat and resurfaced, giggling...while I was scanning around, eyes bloodshot, looking for a bull throat to slit. Relax Shilo, she says. I've got you, our guide Will says. Think positive. Breathe.

With this sort of flow-volume comes a new kayaking entertainment, known with classically irritating British understatement as 'funny water'. The term is based on the premise that, under normal conditions, water flow is predictable: liquid flows over and around obstacles (such as rocks) in ways that human cognition can grasp. But add too much water and weird shit happens. On the Nile, weird shit includes:
1) Whirlpools. Like the one Will intentionally rode down until his head was roughly parallel to the surface of the river. Yes, that was weird, Will, me looking down at your shit-eating grin as you twirled and taunted like a drunk ballerina down there in the depths.
2) Boils. Big volume rivers don't have a single flow. When a strong undercurrent encounters another antagonistic undercurrent one of them will shoot to the surface, creating a terrain that looks like your pasta pot a second before you drop the penne in. Whirlpools suck you down, boils (some like small waves, four feet high or so) rocket you up, flip you, then suck you down. For newbies such as me, strong boils are notoriously difficult to roll in. Oh, and they are utterly, utterly unpredictable...and therefore terrifying.
3) Powerful waves. Powerful currents. Powerful eddy lines. Powerful everything, all smashing and tearing and roaring in a Neptunic orgy of inhuman power.

Our first day was piss easy. Shimmering crystalline river pierced by diving raptors with ten-foot wing spans. Mountable wave trains, successful rolls, laughter. I'm shit hot: I nail over thirty consecutive rolls. What's all the fuss about? Funny water? No problem. Bring it. Oh, vain and foolish mortal...

Day two, Will the Bastard Guide brings it. The thing about big rapids is, unless you shore-scout, by the time you get a real sense of the size of the maw you're in...well, you're in. Will drops in first, followed by a panicked and over-paddling yours truly, followed by a serene lady Jones. The rapid is a 500 meter confusion of clashing and bucking waves, each large enough that Will disappears in their troughs as he turns around and floats backwards ahead of me. I'm momentarily so jealous of his poise that I forget I'm about to get pounded. Fuck you, Will. Save me. Fuck you, Will. Save me. This is not the mindset recommended for mastering an intense physical and mental trial. I lack focus. Relax your lower back. Paddle confidently but don't rock from side to side. Lean forward, like your headbutting the waves. Fuck all of you. I hate this.

I'm thinking these things when the world goes white. Surgical, blinding. The whiteness creates a blank space somewhere at the periphery of thought, from which emerges the command: try a roll. But it's not a command, really, not rolling in script across my brain, not dictating. The action just is. This must be how military training works, by bypassing the sluggish highways of fear-laden reason with something that pre-dates thought, the rote power of muscle-memory, the body's natural urge to act. So I roll up. Safe. I'm screaming at the azure sky, waving my paddle in the air, triumphant. I want to wear a crown of feathers and jewels and dance around a fire. I want to jump into Dayna's arms and have her twirl me like a little boy on the beach. I want to pee. I love this.

Short-lived jubilation. I spent the rest of the day, the next three major rapids, dumping, failing to roll, inhaling water, and swimming. One of the positives of big volume water is, as I learned, that there are generally no rocks to smash up against. And on the Nile, another major positive is that most rapids flush, which means they spit your choking, limp body into a nice little eddy or a flat section of water in which to recover. Terminal holes -which are most unpleasant- are rare. I remember holding onto the back of Will the Bastard Guide's boat, humiliated and spent, scanning around for my own boat and paddle, and watching my wife bobbing out of the last of the giant waves, bobbing and laughing and chirping like a little cheerful rubber ducky in a baby-bath...and holding onto my paddle. It seems she had the big bag of skills necessary to not only send the rapids (or successfully roll out of them) but to notice, paddle to, and grab her water-logged husband's paddle and bring it down to him...three times in a row! Show-off. Bi---. Ha! Just kidding! Nice job! I love you!

Our kayaking will continue in Thailand; we're organizing a five or six day river trip through the mountains of the North. One day is rumoured to have over sixty rapid sets: I will need gills and at least a cartload of sacrificial livestock.